A project manager is leading in planning, implementing, monitoring, controlling, and completing projects. They are responsible for the entire project scope, project team, resources, and the success or failure of the project.
A project manager, with the help of their team, takes part in various responsibilities throughout the 5 stages of a project lifecycle (initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and closure).
The project management stages intersect with 10 areas of knowledge, including integration, scope, time, cost, quality, human resources, communication, procurement, risk, and stakeholder management.
Meanwhile, IT project managers plan, organize, and integrate multifunctional IT projects with significant scope and impact. Core aspects of the work involve organizing people and time resources and shepherding the project from initiation to completion. Project managers are responsible for meeting the business needs of customers or clients.
IT project managers are responsible for planning, organizing, allocating resources, establishing budgets, and overseeing specific IT goals. Such projects can include:
Software and application development
Hardware implementation
Network upgrades
Cloud computing and virtualization deployment
Projects around business analytics and data management
IT services
IT project management works with various groups within the organization such as:
Hardware (operating systems and platforms) and software
Networks (firewalls and connectivity)
Data and business analytics
Service management (contracts and procurement)
Helpdesk
Information security (compliance and administration)
An IT project manager may be in charge of the following phases for each of these projects:
Initiation: Project goals are defined and the project is initiated.
Planning: Planning for the IT project will require frequent updates
Execution: During implementation, the entire team, led by the project manager, works from the tasks outlined in the project plan, with the ultimate goal of creating the final products of the project.
Monitoring: the IT project manager monitors and controls the work regarding timelines, costs, scope, quality, risks, and other factors of the project.
Completion: It ensures all work has been finished, approved, and ownership transitioned from the project team to operations
An effective project manager needs more than just technical expertise. This role also requires certain soft skills; often, these softer skills determine whether the project manager - and the project - will be successful. Project managers should minimally possess these seven soft skills: leadership, motivation, communication, organization, prioritization, problem-solving, and adaptability.
Highly effective project managers are strategic business partners entrusted fully with the success of the organization and they must have the ability to handle, reflect, and learn from inevitable failures. Combined with the necessary hard skills, certain attributes will elevate them to a higher level of responsibility as project managers, providing a solid foundation to adapt to continuous project changes while putting stakeholder needs above all. Highly effective project managers are those who:
Become strategic business partners
Encourage and recognize others' meaningful contributions
Respect and promote stakeholders
Emphasize integrity and accountability
Are entrusted fully with the success of the project
The role of a project manager includes many activities such as:
Planning, defining scope and sequence of operations
Scheduling resource
Developing schedule
Managing time
Estimating cost
Developing budgets
Creating charts and timelines
Risk analysis, risk management, and issue handling
Monitoring and reporting progress
Collaborating with business
Working with vendors and stakeholders
Analyzing scalability, interoperability, and mobility
Controlling quality
Accomplishing outcomes
Ultimately, senior management must provide the project manager with support and authority to facilitate smooth and successful team management