Hiring High-Paying Security Engineer Roles | Aniday

1. What is a Security Engineer?

Security Engineers are responsible for testing and screening security software and monitoring networks and systems for security violations or breaches. They are among the first responders to potential security threats by considering everything from a security perspective and proposing improvements to management.

As the frontline defense against unauthorized external access and potential security threats, Security engineering is an essential job in a business. They not only know how to identify any potential threats, they know how to plan and prepare before any security threats occur. They operate as an all-in-one security team by implementing and testing strategies, reporting on any incidents for future preparation, monitoring cybersecurity status, and educating other employees to raise security awareness.

A Security Engineer can work simultaneously for multiple companies and organizations. They are responsible for deploying and administering network hardware and software security, enforcing security policies, and complying with audit and security recommendations. Security engineers often work as part of a larger technology team and report directly to senior management. In a large organization, they typically report to the security manager.

2. How to become a Security Engineer?

Preparing for a time- and money-saving career as a Security Engineer: Youngsters currently interested in security engineering should focus on courses in science, mathematics, and computers. Communication skills are also worth concentrating on because Security Engineers need to clearly and effectively report their findings to colleagues, clients, and sometimes law enforcement experts. 

Next, a Security Engineer should earn an undergraduate degree in cybersecurity or a related field like computer science, engineering, or programming. By providing curriculums specially designed to hone the hard and soft skills necessary for security engineers and other cybersecurity professionals, universities offering a concentration or specialization in cybersecurity or information security can expedite your path to this career.

Most Security Engineer roles typically require 1-5 years of IT experience. Many undergraduate degree programs include internships as part of their senior-year curriculum. Related and entry-level information systems work allows new graduates to learn from more advanced IT security professionals.

Many Security Engineer positions also require industry certifications obtained through programs offered by IT companies, online cybersecurity schools, and professional organizations like the Information Systems Security Association (ISSA).

The necessary certifications typically depend on the sought position, but common ones include Certified Information Systems Security Professional, Certified Ethical Hacker, and Certified Information Security Manager. The number of cybersecurity certifications available can prove overwhelming, so refer to this cybersecurity certification guide for more information on professional certifications in this field

3. Roles and responsibilities of a Security Engineer

Security Engineers must understand major operating systems like Linux, UNIX, and Windows and major database platforms like MySQL and MSSQL. Security Engineers need to know security infrastructure systems, auditing functions, and encryption tools. These experts must also know how to perform computer forensics, detect and prevent virus and fraud attempts, and ensure security compliance.

Some of the duties and responsibilities of security engineers include:

• Developing a set of security standards and practices

• Creating new ways to address existing production security issues

• Recommending security enhancements to management

• Installing and utilizing software like firewalls and data encryption programs

• Supporting the deployment or handling of new security products and processes

• Conducting scans of networks to find vulnerabilities

• Performing penetration testing

• Monitoring networks and systems for security violations or intrusions

• Installing software that assists with intrusion notification

• Developing automation scripts to handle and track incidents

• Testing security solutions using standard industry analysis criteria

• Being alert for abnormal system behaviors

• Overseeing software, hardware, and user needs changes

• Leading incident response activities

• Conducting leading investigations into how violations occurred

• Reporting results to management

• Helping plan strategic information security organizational strategies

• Educating employees on information security through training and awareness

• Recommending modifications in legal, technical, and regulatory areas