What is C++? Outstanding Features of C++

In the world of programming languages, few have left as profound a mark as C++. But what is C++? This article by Aniday delves into the essence of C++, from its definition to its remarkable features. Join us on a journey to uncover the power and versatility that have made C++ a language of choice for developers worldwide.

What Is the Definition of C++?

At the beginning of the article, we will find out what C++ is. It is:

• A general-purpose, object-oriented programming language developed from the C language.
• Runs on a variety of platforms, from personal computers to embedded devices.
• Widely used in many different fields, such as software development, game design, database processing, web development, compilers, operating systems, and many other applications.

Outstanding Features of C++

What are the outstanding features that make many users prefer C++?

• Supports object-oriented programming: Create classes and objects with separate properties and methods; Objects can inherit (inheritance) and use polymorphism (polymorphism) from other classes, creating reusable and maintainable source code.
• Supports procedural programming: Can be written in a procedural programming style, using functions and variables to perform specific tasks; Compatible with the C language, which means programs written in C can run on C++.
• Supports low-level programming: Provides access and control over low-level computer resources, such as memory, registers, pointers, etc.; allows writing high-performance programs and optimization for embedded devices.
• Supports high-level programming: Utilizes high-level programming language features, such as complex data types, standard libraries, templates, exceptions, etc.; Enables writing complex and flexible programs.

Practical Applications of C++

Practical applications of C++ make it stand out among many programming languages. C++ is used in various fields, including:

Games

Used for high graphics, sound, and performance processing (Examples: Counter-Strike, World of Warcraft, FIFA, Call of Duty, etc.).

Database Software

Developed for managing databases due to its ability to process data quickly (Examples: MySQL, MongoDB, Oracle Database, etc.).

Web Development

Used to create web applications that interact with network protocols, web servers, and other web technologies (Examples: Google, Facebook, YouTube, etc.).

Compilers

Used to develop compilers, parsing, and compiling other programming languages (e.g., GCC, LLVM, Visual Studio, etc.).

Operating Systems

Applied to the development of operating systems due to its ability to control low-level resources of computers and compatibility with the C language (e.g., Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.).

Applications

Used to develop applications for computers and mobile devices, allowing for the creation of graphical interfaces and running on multiple platforms (e.g., Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Office, Skype, etc.).

Animation

Used to develop animation software, handling 3D graphics and special effects (Examples: Maya, Blender, Pixar RenderMan, etc.).

C++ Programmer Salary

If you are interested in becoming a C++ programmer in Singapore, you might be wondering how much you can expect to earn in this role. According to various sources, the average salary for a C++ developer in Singapore ranges from SGD 4,560 to SGD 13,100 per month, depending on the level of experience and the industry. 

• Fresher: around SGD 4,696 per month
• Junior: around SGD 5,251 per month
• Senior: around SGD 10,100 per month

Job Orientation

If you want to pursue a career as a C++ programmer but don't know about the job opportunities of C++, you can choose one of the following directions:

• Software Programmer: Design, develop, and maintain software applications using C++, such as office applications, graphics, sound, etc.
• System Programmer: Write source code for operating systems, compilers, interpreters, etc., using C++ to create efficient and stable systems.
• Embedded Programmer: Write source code for embedded devices such as smartphones, tablets, personal computers, etc., using C++ to leverage hardware capabilities.
• Game Programmer: Write source code for video games using C++ to create engaging and visually appealing games.

C++ Learning Roadmap for Beginners

For those beginning to study C++, let Aniday share some useful information. Please prepare the following tools and knowledge:

• A computer with a C++ compiler (e.g., GCC, Visual Studio, or CodeBlocks) installed.
• An editor, such as Notepad++, Sublime Text, or Visual Studio Code.
• Start with basic C++ concepts (e.g., variables, data types, operators, control statements, loops, functions, arrays, pointers, and strings).
• Continue with advanced C++ concepts (e.g., object-oriented programming, inheritance, polymorphism, data encapsulation, exceptions, and standard libraries).
• Refer to C++ learning materials on the internet or textbooks.
• Practice extensively by solving exercises and participating in programming competitions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we've explored the world of C++, from its definition as a versatile programming language to its outstanding features and practical applications in various fields. C++ stands out for its support of object-oriented and procedural programming, as well as its ability to handle both low-level and high-level tasks. We've also discussed the attractive salary prospects for C++ programmers and offered a roadmap for beginners to embark on their C++ learning journey.

In essence, C++ is a powerful language that can tackle real-world challenges and offers promising career opportunities. Aniday provided you a definition of “what is C++?", which is a comprehensive exploration of the C++ programming language, we hope it is helpful